Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/átkas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.

Pokorny suggested from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”) on the basis of Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”), Albanian end, ent, int.^[1] Lubotsky considers this "most probably wrong", presumably given the strange root structure and accentuation.

Noun

*(H)átkas m^[2]^[3]

cloak, coat

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átkas
- Sanskrit: अत्क (átka)
Proto-Iranian: *áδkah
- Avestan:
  Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka), 𐬀𐬝𐬐𐬀 (at̰ka)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ent-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “átka-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎^[1], Helsinki

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ent-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

[2] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “átka-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[3] Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎^[1], Helsinki

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