Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥ǵtós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *werǵ- (“to make”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*wr̥ǵtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *wr̥ǵtós | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *wr̥ǵtósyo | *wr̥ǵtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wr̥ǵtós | *wr̥ǵtóh₁ | *wr̥ǵtóes |
| vocative | *wr̥ǵté | *wr̥ǵtóh₁ | *wr̥ǵtóes |
| accusative | *wr̥ǵtóm | *wr̥ǵtóh₁ | *wr̥ǵtóms |
| genitive | *wr̥ǵtósyo | *? | *wr̥ǵtóHom |
| ablative | *wr̥ǵtéad | *? | *wr̥ǵtómos, *wr̥ǵtóbʰos |
| dative | *wr̥ǵtóey | *? | *wr̥ǵtómos, *wr̥ǵtóbʰos |
| locative | *wr̥ǵtéy, *wr̥ǵtóy | *? | *wr̥ǵtóysu |
| instrumental | *wr̥ǵtóh₁ | *? | *wr̥ǵtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ | *wr̥ǵtéh₂h₁(e) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂es |
| vocative | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ | *wr̥ǵtéh₂h₁(e) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂es |
| accusative | *wr̥ǵtā́m | *wr̥ǵtéh₂h₁(e) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *wr̥ǵtéh₂s | *? | *wr̥ǵtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *wr̥ǵtéh₂s | *? | *wr̥ǵtéh₂mos, *wr̥ǵtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ey | *? | *wr̥ǵtéh₂mos, *wr̥ǵtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *wr̥ǵtéh₂, *wr̥ǵtéh₂i | *? | *wr̥ǵtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *wr̥ǵtéh₂h₁ | *? | *wr̥ǵtéh₂mis, *wr̥ǵtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wr̥ǵtóm | *wr̥ǵtóy(h₁) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ |
| vocative | *wr̥ǵtóm | *wr̥ǵtóy(h₁) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ |
| accusative | *wr̥ǵtóm | *wr̥ǵtóy(h₁) | *wr̥ǵtéh₂ |
| genitive | *wr̥ǵtósyo | *? | *wr̥ǵtóHom |
| ablative | *wr̥ǵtéad | *? | *wr̥ǵtómos, *wr̥ǵtóbʰos |
| dative | *wr̥ǵtóey | *? | *wr̥ǵtómos, *wr̥ǵtóbʰos |
| locative | *wr̥ǵtéy, *wr̥ǵtóy | *? | *wr̥ǵtóysu |
| instrumental | *wr̥ǵtóh₁ | *? | *wr̥ǵtṓys |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN