Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wemh₁- (imperfective)

1. to spew, to vomit

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wemh₁- (11 c, 0 e)

• *wemh₁-ti (root present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti
      • Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)
• *wemh₁-e-ti (thematic present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati
      • Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)
        • Dardic:
          • Kalasha: bómik
        • Assamese: বমি (bomi)
        • Bengali: বমি (bomi)
        • Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)
  • Proto-Italic: *wemō
    • Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)
• *wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: vem̃t
    • Lithuanian: vémti
• *wm̥h₁-to-
  • Proto-Italic: *wematos
    • Latin: vomitus
• *wemh₁-to-
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos
    • Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)
• *womh₁-nos?
  • Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian:
    • Proto-Albanian: *wamā
      • Albanian: *umë
        • Albanian: umas
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: vėmalai
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)
  • Iranian: + -ār
    • Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: bîvêr ('sick, ill')
    • Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār) ('sick, ill')
      • Persian: بیمار (bīmār) ('sick, ill')