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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéh₁imn̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *weh₁y- (to twist, wrap) +‎ *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).

Noun

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*wéh₁imn̥ n[1][2]

  1. that which is twisted, plaiting

Inflection

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Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *wéh₁imn̥ *wéh₁imō
genitive *uh₁iméns *uh₁ym̥nés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *wéh₁imn̥ *wéh₁ym̥nih₁ *wéh₁imō
vocative *wéh₁imn̥ *wéh₁ym̥nih₁ *wéh₁imō
accusative *wéh₁imn̥ *wéh₁ym̥nih₁ *wéh₁imō
genitive *uh₁iméns *? *uh₁ym̥nés
ablative *uh₁iméns *? *uh₁ym̥nés
dative *uh₁iméney *? *uh₁ym̥néy
locative *uh₁imén, *uh₁iméni *? *uh₁imén, *uh₁iméni
instrumental *uh₁iménh₁ *? *uh₁ym̥néh₁

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáHima
  • Proto-Celtic: *wēman[3]
    • Middle Irish: fíam (a chain)
  • Proto-Germanic: *wīmą (osier, wattle)[2]
  • Proto-Italic: *weimən (branch for plaiting)[1]
    • Latin: vīmen (branch for wickerwork) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 677:*u̯eh₁i-mn
  2. 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wajju-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500:*ueh₁i-mon-
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wi-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 421:*wē-men