Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *wed- (“water”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).
Noun
[edit]*wódr̥
Inflection
[edit]Older acrostatic pattern:
| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *wódr̥ | *wédōr | ||
| genitive | *wédn̥s | *udnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| vocative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| accusative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| genitive | *wédn̥s | — | — | *udnés |
| ablative | *wédn̥s | — | — | *udnés |
| dative | *wédney | — | — | *udnéy |
| locative | *wédn̥, *wédni | — | — | *udén, *udéni |
| instrumental | *wédn̥h₁ | — | — | *udnéh₁ |
Later proterokinetic pattern:
| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *wódr̥ | *wédōr | ||
| genitive | *udéns | *udnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| vocative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| accusative | *wódr̥ | — | — | *wédōr |
| genitive | *udéns | — | — | *udnés |
| ablative | *udéns | — | — | *udnés |
| dative | *udéney | — | — | *udnéy |
| locative | *udén, *udéni | — | — | *udén, *udéni |
| instrumental | *udénh₁ | — | — | *udnéh₁ |
See also
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *udrijā
- Albanian: ujë
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *udenskyos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *watōr (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *údōr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáHr̥ (assuming a change d > h₁ in the nom. sg.)[2]
- Proto-Italic: *udōr
- Phrygian: βέδυ (bédu)
- Thracian: υδρηνας (ydrinas)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wär
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “unda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2013) “The Vedic Paradigm for ‘water’”, in Adam Cooper, Jeremy Rau, and Michael Weiss, editors, Multi Nominis Grammaticus: Studies in Classical and Indo-European Linguistics in Honor Of Alan J. Nussbaum, on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday, Beech Stave Press, →ISBN