Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tridḱómt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *tri- (“three”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Numeral
[edit]| < 20 | 30 | 40 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *tridḱómt Ordinal : *tridḱm̥tós[1] | ||
*tridḱómt
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Albanian: tridhjetë
- Proto-Armenian: (< *trīḱomt)
- Proto-Celtic: *trīkonts (see there for further descendants) (< *trīḱomt)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τριάκοντα (triákonta)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *triHćát (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: trīgintā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *täryākā
References
[edit]- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-gintā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 262
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