Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trep-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*trep- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to turn

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep- (7 c, 0 e)

*trép-t ~ *tr̥p-ént (athematic root aorist)^[1]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒋼𒊑𒅁𒍣 (te-ri-ip-zi, “to plough”) (or from present verb *trép-ti ~ *tr̥p-énti^[4])
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἔτραπον (étrapon)
*trép-e-ti (thematic present)^[1]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τρέπω (trépō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: त्रपते (trapate, “to feel ashamed”)
*trop-éye-ti (éye-causative)^[1]^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τροπέω (tropéō)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*trep-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 650
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρέπω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1503-4
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. trep-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1094
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “terepp-^zi / tere/ipp-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 871-2

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*trep-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 650

[Beekes-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρέπω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1503-4

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. trep-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1094

[4] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “terepp-^zi / tere/ipp-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 871-2

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