Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥h₂és
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *terh₂- (“to cross over, pass through”).
Adverb
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *tr̥h₂-ó-s[3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *térh₂-kʷe, *tr̥h₂-kʷé[1][4][5]
- *tr̥h₂-m̥-s-kʷé (or < *tr̥h₂-es-kʷe,[4] or *tr̥h₂-os-h₃kʷe)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥HaćčáH (< *tr̥h₂m̥skʷé-h₁) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *trānskwe
- >? Latin: trānsque
- *tr̥h₂-m̥-s[3] (or *tŕ̥h₂-n̥t-s[6][7])
- *tr̥h₂-éy
- >? Proto-Celtic: *trei (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *taras (“through”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hás (“through”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “5. ter-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1075-1076: “*tₔres; *tₔri; *ter-k(u̯)e, *tr̥-k(u̯)e”
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “tirás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 95: “*tr̥Hm̥s; *tr̥Hós”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þerhwe ~ *þurhwe”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 538-539
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “terh₂-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 4: “*terh₂-kʷe ~ tr̥h₂-kʷe; *tr̥h₂és”
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 138: “*trānts; *trānss”
- ^ Malzahn, Melanie (2016) “Tudáti-presents and the tēzzi Principle”, in Sahasram Ati Srajas. Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Stephanie W. Jamison[3], Ann Arbor, New York: Beech Stave Press, page 227: “*tr̥h₂-(o)nt-”