Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strowéyeti
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *strew- (“to spread, strew”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).
Verb
[edit]*strowéyeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *strowéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *strowéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *strowéyoh₂ | *strowéyom | — | *strowéyōh₂ | *strowéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *strowéyesi | *strowéyes | *strowéye | *strowéyēsi | *strowéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *strowéyeti | *strowéyet | *strowéyetu | *strowéyēti | *strowéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *strowéyowos | *strowéyowe | — | *strowéyōwos | *strowéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *strowéyetes | *strowéyetom | *strowéyetom | *strowéyētes | *strowéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *strowéyetes | *strowéyetām | *strowéyetām | *strowéyētes | *strowéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *strowéyomos | *strowéyome | — | *strowéyōmos | *strowéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *strowéyete | *strowéyete | *strowéyete | *strowéyēte | *strowéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *strowéyonti | *strowéyont | *strowéyontu | *strowéyōnti | *strowéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *strowéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *strowéyoh₂er | *strowéyoh₂e | — | *strowéyōh₂er | *strowéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *strowéyeth₂er | *strowéyeth₂e | *strowéyeso | *strowéyēth₂er | *strowéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *strowéyetor | *strowéyeto | *? | *strowéyētor | *strowéyoyto, *strowéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *strowéyowosdʰh₂ | *strowéyowedʰh₂ | — | *strowéyōwosdʰh₂ | *strowéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *strowéyomosdʰh₂ | *strowéyomedʰh₂ | — | *strowéyōmosdʰh₂ | *strowéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *strowéyedʰh₂we | *strowéyedʰh₂we | *strowéyedʰh₂we | *strowéyēdʰh₂we | *strowéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *strowéyontor | *strowéyonto | *? | *strowéyōntor | *strowéyoyro |
| Participle | *strowéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic:
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Breton: strouis
- Old Irish: a·sroíther
- Old Breton: strouis
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Proto-Germanic: *strawjaną
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*straujan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrujiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 84