Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stestóh₂e
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reduplicated stative of the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Verb
[edit]*stestóh₂e (stative)[1]
- to be standing
Inflection
[edit]| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stestóh₂e | |||
| 3rd plural | *stesth₂ḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stestóh₂h₂e | — | *stestéh₂oh₂ | *stesth₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stestóh₂th₂e | *stestóh₂, *stesth₂dʰí | *stestéh₂esi | *stesth₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *stestóh₂e | *stestóh₂tu | *stestéh₂eti | *stesth₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *stesth₂wé | — | *stestéh₂owos | *stesth₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *stesth₂tóm | *stestéh₂etes | *stesth₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *stesth₂tā́m | *stestéh₂etes | *stesth₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *stesth₂mé | — | *stestéh₂omos | *stesth₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *stesth₂é | *stesth₂té | *stestéh₂ete | *stesth₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *stesth₂ḗr | *stesth₂éntu | *stestéh₂onti | *stesth₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *stesth₂wṓs | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἕστηκᾰ (héstēka)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stastā́Ha
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stastā́Ha
- Sanskrit: तस्थौ (tastháu)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stastā́Ha
- Proto-Italic: *stetai
- Latin: stetī
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN