Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sistō
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂-.
Verb
[edit]*sistō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *sistō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sistō | |
| Perfect | *stetai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *statos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sistō | *sistōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sistes | *sistezo |
| 3rd sing. | *sistet | *sistetor |
| 1st plur. | *sistomos | *sistomor |
| 2nd plur. | *sistetes | *sistem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sistont | *sistontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sistām | *sistār |
| 2nd sing. | *sistās | *sistāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sistād | *sistātor |
| 1st plur. | *sistāmos | *sistāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sistātes | *sistām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sistānd | *sistāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *stetai | |
| 2nd sing. | *stetistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *stetei | |
| 1st plur. | *stetme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *stete | |
| 3rd plur. | *stetēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *siste | *sistezo |
| 2nd plur. | *sistete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sistetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sistents | *statos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *statum | *sistezi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: sistō
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (sestu), 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (seste), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (restatu), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌚 (restef)
- Volscian: sistiatiens
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sistō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 567