Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steríh₂s
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ster- (“sterile, infertile”) + *-ih₂s.
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *steríh₂s | ||
| genitive | *strih₂és | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *steríh₂s | *steríh₂h₁(e) | *steríh₂es |
| vocative | *steríh₂ | *steríh₂h₁(e) | *steríh₂es |
| accusative | *steríh₂m̥ | *steríh₂h₁(e) | *steríh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *strih₂és | *? | *strih₂óHom |
| ablative | *strih₂és | *? | *strih₂mós, *strih₂bʰós |
| dative | *strih₂éy | *? | *strih₂mós, *strih₂bʰós |
| locative | *steríh₂, *steríh₂i | *? | *strih₂sú |
| instrumental | *strih₂éh₁ | *? | *strih₂mís, *strih₂bʰís |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *stér-ih₂ ~ *str̥-yéh₂-s[4]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- >? Proto-Albanian: *sterjā
- Albanian: shterrë
- Proto-Germanic: *sterǭ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *steřřə
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *staríHs[2]
- Proto-Italic: *sterīs[1]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sterilis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 586
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “starī́-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “starī́-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 757
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “1394”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page στεῖρα
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “śari”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 679