Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skinédti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From *skeyd- (to split, divide) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

[edit]

*skinédti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be cutting off

Inflection

[edit]
Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *skinédti
3rd plural *skindénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skinédmi *skinédm̥ *skinédoh₂ *skindyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *skinédsi *skinéds *skinéd, *skinddʰí *skinédesi *skindyéh₁s
3rd singular *skinédti *skinédt *skinédtu *skinédeti *skindyéh₁t
1st dual *skindwós *skindwé *skinédowos *skindih₁wé
2nd dual *skindtés *skindtóm *skindtóm *skinédetes *skindih₁tóm
3rd dual *skindtés *skindtā́m *skindtā́m *skinédetes *skindih₁tā́m
1st plural *skindmós *skindmé *skinédomos *skindih₁mé
2nd plural *skindté *skindté *skindté *skinédete *skindih₁té
3rd plural *skindénti *skindént *skindéntu *skinédonti *skindih₁ént
Participle *skindónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skindh₂ér *skindh₂é *skinédoh₂er *skindih₁h₂é
2nd singular *skindth₂ér *skindth₂é *skindsó *skinédeth₂er *skindih₁th₂é
3rd singular *skindtór, *skindór *skindtó, *skindó *? *skinédetor *skindih₁tó, *skindih₁ó
1st dual *skindwósdʰh₂ *skindwédʰh₂ *skinédowosdʰh₂ *skindih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *skindmósdʰh₂ *skindmédʰh₂ *skinédomosdʰh₂ *skindih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *skinddʰh₂wé *skinddʰh₂wé *skinddʰh₂wé *skinédedʰh₂we *skindih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *skindn̥tór, *skindrór *skindn̥tó, *skindró *? *skinédontor *skindih₁ró
Participle *skindm̥h₁nós

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćinátˢti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *skindō
    • Latin: scindō (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN