Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skéydt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Athematic root aorist of *skeyd- (“to split, to divide”).
Verb
[edit]*skéydt (perfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *skéydt | |||
| 3rd plural | *skidént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *skéydm̥ | — | *skéydoh₂ | *skidyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *skéyds | *skéyd, *skiddʰí | *skéydesi | *skidyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *skéydt | *skéydtu | *skéydeti | *skidyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *skidwé | — | *skéydowos | *skidih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *skidtóm | *skidtóm | *skéydetes | *skidih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *skidtā́m | *skidtā́m | *skéydetes | *skidih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *skidmé | — | *skéydomos | *skidih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *skidté | *skidté | *skéydete | *skidih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *skidént | *skidéntu | *skéydonti | *skidih₁ént |
| Participle | *skidónts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *skidh₂é | — | *skéydoh₂er | *skidih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *skidth₂é | *skidsó | *skéydeth₂er | *skidih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *skidtó, *skidó | *? | *skéydetor | *skidih₁tó, *skidih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *skidwédʰh₂ | — | *skéydowosdʰh₂ | *skidih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *skidmédʰh₂ | — | *skéydomosdʰh₂ | *skidih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *skiddʰh₂wé | *skiddʰh₂wé | *skéydedʰh₂we | *skidih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *skidn̥tó, *skidró | *? | *skéydontor | *skidih₁ró |
| Participle | *skidm̥h₁nós | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN