Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedtós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sed- (“to sit”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*sedtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *sedtós | *sedtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *sedtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtós | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóes |
| vocative | *sedté | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóes |
| accusative | *sedtóm | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóms |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *? | *sedtóHom |
| ablative | *sedtéad | *? | *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos |
| dative | *sedtóey | *? | *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos |
| locative | *sedtéy, *sedtóy | *? | *sedtóysu |
| instrumental | *sedtóh₁ | *? | *sedtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtéh₂ | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂es |
| vocative | *sedtéh₂ | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂es |
| accusative | *sedtā́m | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *sedtéh₂s | *? | *sedtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *sedtéh₂s | *? | *sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *sedtéh₂ey | *? | *sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *sedtéh₂, *sedtéh₂i | *? | *sedtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *sedtéh₂h₁ | *? | *sedtéh₂mis, *sedtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| vocative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| accusative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *? | *sedtóHom |
| ablative | *sedtéad | *? | *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos |
| dative | *sedtóey | *? | *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos |
| locative | *sedtéy, *sedtóy | *? | *sedtóysu |
| instrumental | *sedtóh₁ | *? | *sedtṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *sessaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtás
- Proto-Italic: *sessos
- Latin: sessus
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN