Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *seǵʰ- (“to hold”) +‎ *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix).

Adjective

*seǵʰós

1. holding on

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*seǵʰós	*seǵʰéh₂
genitive	*seǵʰósyo	*seǵʰéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*seǵʰós	*seǵʰóh₁	*seǵʰóes
vocative	*seǵʰé	*seǵʰóh₁	*seǵʰóes
accusative	*seǵʰóm	*seǵʰóh₁	*seǵʰóms
genitive	*seǵʰósyo	*?	*seǵʰóHom
ablative	*seǵʰéad	*?	*seǵʰómos, *seǵʰóbʰos
dative	*seǵʰóey	*?	*seǵʰómos, *seǵʰóbʰos
locative	*seǵʰéy, *seǵʰóy	*?	*seǵʰóysu
instrumental	*seǵʰóh₁	*?	*seǵʰṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*seǵʰéh₂	*seǵʰéh₂h₁(e)	*seǵʰéh₂es
vocative	*seǵʰéh₂	*seǵʰéh₂h₁(e)	*seǵʰéh₂es
accusative	*seǵʰā́m	*seǵʰéh₂h₁(e)	*seǵʰéh₂m̥s
genitive	*seǵʰéh₂s	*?	*seǵʰéh₂oHom
ablative	*seǵʰéh₂s	*?	*seǵʰéh₂mos, *seǵʰéh₂bʰos
dative	*seǵʰéh₂ey	*?	*seǵʰéh₂mos, *seǵʰéh₂bʰos
locative	*seǵʰéh₂, *seǵʰéh₂i	*?	*seǵʰéh₂su
instrumental	*seǵʰéh₂h₁	*?	*seǵʰéh₂mis, *seǵʰéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*seǵʰóm	*seǵʰóy(h₁)	*seǵʰéh₂
vocative	*seǵʰóm	*seǵʰóy(h₁)	*seǵʰéh₂
accusative	*seǵʰóm	*seǵʰóy(h₁)	*seǵʰéh₂
genitive	*seǵʰósyo	*?	*seǵʰóHom
ablative	*seǵʰéad	*?	*seǵʰómos, *seǵʰóbʰos
dative	*seǵʰóey	*?	*seǵʰómos, *seǵʰóbʰos
locative	*seǵʰéy, *seǵʰóy	*?	*seǵʰóysu
instrumental	*seǵʰóh₁	*?	*seǵʰṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *segos (“bold, brave”)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰás
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: सह (sahá, “powerful”)