Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₁mn̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *seh₁- (“to sow”) +‎ *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).

Noun

*séh₁mn̥ n^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

seed

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*séh₁mn̥	*séh₁mō
genitive	*sh₁méns	*sh₁m̥nés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*séh₁mn̥	*séh₁m̥nih₁	—	*séh₁mō
vocative	*séh₁mn̥	*séh₁m̥nih₁	—	*séh₁mō
accusative	*séh₁mn̥	*séh₁m̥nih₁	—	*séh₁mō
genitive	*sh₁méns	*?	—	*sh₁m̥nés
ablative	*sh₁méns	*?	—	*sh₁m̥nés
dative	*sh₁méney	*?	—	*sh₁m̥néy
locative	sh₁mén, sh₁méni	*?	—	sh₁mén, sh₁méni
instrumental	*sh₁ménh₁	*?	—	*sh₁m̥néh₁

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀmen (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Germanic: *sēmô (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *hḗmə
- Ancient Greek: ἧμᾰ (hêma)
Proto-Italic: *sēmən
- Latin: sēmen (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌄𐌇𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌝𐌀𐌓 (sehmeníar), sehemeniar (gen.sg.); 𐌔𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌄𐌔 (semenies), sehmenier (dat.abl.pl.)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sě̀mę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sēman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sėmuo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sě̀mę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446

[2] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sēman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015) “sėmuo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557

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