Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₁mn̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *seh₁- (“to sow”) + *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *séh₁mn̥ | *séh₁mō | ||
| genitive | *sh₁méns | *sh₁m̥nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *séh₁mn̥ | *séh₁m̥nih₁ | — | *séh₁mō |
| vocative | *séh₁mn̥ | *séh₁m̥nih₁ | — | *séh₁mō |
| accusative | *séh₁mn̥ | *séh₁m̥nih₁ | — | *séh₁mō |
| genitive | *sh₁méns | *? | — | *sh₁m̥nés |
| ablative | *sh₁méns | *? | — | *sh₁m̥nés |
| dative | *sh₁méney | *? | — | *sh₁m̥néy |
| locative | *sh₁mén, *sh₁méni | *? | — | *sh₁mén, *sh₁méni |
| instrumental | *sh₁ménh₁ | *? | — | *sh₁m̥néh₁ |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀmen (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sēmô (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hḗmə
- Ancient Greek: ἧμᾰ (hêma)
- Proto-Italic: *sēmən
- Latin: sēmen (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌄𐌇𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌝𐌀𐌓 (sehmeníar), sehemeniar (gen.sg.); 𐌔𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌄𐌔 (semenies), sehmenier (dat.abl.pl.)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sě̀mę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sēman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sėmuo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557