Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁tós
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *pleh₁tós | *pleh₁téh₂ | |
| genitive | *pleh₁tósyo | *pleh₁téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pleh₁tós | *pleh₁tóh₁ | *pleh₁tóes |
| vocative | *pleh₁té | *pleh₁tóh₁ | *pleh₁tóes |
| accusative | *pleh₁tóm | *pleh₁tóh₁ | *pleh₁tóms |
| genitive | *pleh₁tósyo | *? | *pleh₁tóHom |
| ablative | *pleh₁téad | *? | *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos |
| dative | *pleh₁tóey | *? | *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos |
| locative | *pleh₁téy, *pleh₁tóy | *? | *pleh₁tóysu |
| instrumental | *pleh₁tóh₁ | *? | *pleh₁tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pleh₁téh₂ | *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) | *pleh₁téh₂es |
| vocative | *pleh₁téh₂ | *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) | *pleh₁téh₂es |
| accusative | *pleh₁tā́m | *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) | *pleh₁téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *pleh₁téh₂s | *? | *pleh₁téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *pleh₁téh₂s | *? | *pleh₁téh₂mos, *pleh₁téh₂bʰos |
| dative | *pleh₁téh₂ey | *? | *pleh₁téh₂mos, *pleh₁téh₂bʰos |
| locative | *pleh₁téh₂, *pleh₁téh₂i | *? | *pleh₁téh₂su |
| instrumental | *pleh₁téh₂h₁ | *? | *pleh₁téh₂mis, *pleh₁téh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pleh₁tóm | *pleh₁tóy(h₁) | *pleh₁téh₂ |
| vocative | *pleh₁tóm | *pleh₁tóy(h₁) | *pleh₁téh₂ |
| accusative | *pleh₁tóm | *pleh₁tóy(h₁) | *pleh₁téh₂ |
| genitive | *pleh₁tósyo | *? | *pleh₁tóHom |
| ablative | *pleh₁téad | *? | *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos |
| dative | *pleh₁tóey | *? | *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos |
| locative | *pleh₁téy, *pleh₁tóy | *? | *pleh₁tóysu |
| instrumental | *pleh₁tóh₁ | *? | *pleh₁tṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *plāta
- Albanian: plotë
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լի (li)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praHtás
- Proto-Italic: *plētos
- Latin: plētus
References
[edit]- ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2257: “*pleh₁-to-”
- ^ Kapović, Mate, editor (2017), The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 661: “*pleh₁tos”
- ^ Fick, August (1890) “péla : pḷa”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, volume I, bearbeitet von Adalbert Bezzenberger, August Fick, Whitley Stokes, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 82: “plêtó-s”