Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kagʰ- (“to take, seize”) + *-yóm. Related to Latin cohum.[1]
Noun
[edit]*kagʰyóm n (non-ablauting)[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *kagʰyóm | ||
| genitive | *kagʰyósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| vocative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| accusative | *kagʰyóm | *kagʰyóy(h₁) | *kagʰyéh₂ |
| genitive | *kagʰyósyo | *? | *kagʰyóHom |
| ablative | *kagʰyéad | *? | *kagʰyómos, *kagʰyóbʰos |
| dative | *kagʰyóey | *? | *kagʰyómos, *kagʰyóbʰos |
| locative | *kagʰyéy, *kagʰyóy | *? | *kagʰyóysu |
| instrumental | *kagʰyóh₁ | *? | *kagʰyṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *hagjō[2]
- Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cohum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123-124: “*koχo-”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*kagyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 184: “*kagʰo-"”