Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *h₃kʷ-yé-tor[3]
- *h₃ékʷ-s-e-tor (s-desiderative)?
- *h₃e-h₃ókʷ-e ~ *h₃e-h₃kʷ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[1]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὄπωπα (ópōpa) (clarified from *ὦπα (*ôpa))
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *h₃ókʷs
- *h₃ékʷ-ti-s ~ *h₃kʷ-téy-s
- *h₃ékʷ-mn̥ ~ *h₃kʷ-mén-s
- *h₃okʷ-éh₂
- *h₃ekʷ-(e)lo-s, *h₃okʷ-(e)lo-s (grade uncertain, the diminutivisation is probably secondary[4])
- Proto-Italic: *okʷ(e)los
- Latin: oculus (“eye”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *okʷ(e)los
- *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti(H)kás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti(H)kás
- Sanskrit: अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti(H)kás
- Proto-Italic: *antīkʷos
- Latin: antīquus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti(H)kás
- *h₁éni-h₃kʷ-o-
- *préti-h₃kʷ-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *prótsōkʷon
- Ancient Greek: πρόσωπον (prósōpon)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: प्रतीक (prátīka)
- Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Hellenic: *prótsōkʷon
- Unsorted formations:
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 297-8
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 370-383
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄσσομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1118
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “oculus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 425
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ekṣalye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 80-81
Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “oku̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 775-7