Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃erbʰ-

to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)^[1]
1. to change allegiance, status, ownership
2. (Celtic, Germanic) inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ- (29 c, 0 e)

*h₃erbʰ- (root present)
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)^[2]
*h₃órbʰos
*h₃orbʰ-yo-m
- Proto-Celtic: *orbyom (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *arbiją (see there for further descendants)
*h₃órbʰ-is
- Proto-Italic: *orβis
  - Latin: orbis
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *orβetā
    - Latin: orbita
    - Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti (possibly)
  - Old Irish: erbaid
    - Irish: earb
    - Scottish Gaelic: earb
- Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *arbijô (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Weiss, Michael (2006) “Latin Orbis and its Cognates”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎^[1], volume 119, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 250–272
^ "Hittite ḫarp(p)- and Derivatives". Investigationes Anatolicae: Gedenkschrift für Erich Neu, edited by J. Klinger, E. Rieken, C. Rüster.

[1] Weiss, Michael (2006) “Latin Orbis and its Cognates”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎^[1], volume 119, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 250–272

[2] "Hittite ḫarp(p)- and Derivatives". Investigationes Anatolicae: Gedenkschrift für Erich Neu, edited by J. Klinger, E. Rieken, C. Rüster.

[1]

[2]