Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *h₃enh₂- (to onerate; to charge) +‎ *-os.

Noun

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*h₃énh₂os n (oblique stem *h₃énh₂es-)

  1. load; burden

Inflection

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Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₃énh₂os
genitive *h₃énh₂esos
singular dual plural
nominative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
vocative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
accusative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
genitive *h₃énh₂esos *? *h₃énh₂esoHom
ablative *h₃énh₂esos *? *h₃énh₂esmos, *h₃énh₂esbʰos
dative *h₃énh₂esey *? *h₃énh₂esmos, *h₃énh₂esbʰos
locative *h₃énh₂es, *h₃énh₂esi *? *h₃énh₂esu
instrumental *h₃énh₂esh₁ *? *h₃énh₂esmis, *h₃énh₂esbʰis

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánas
  • Proto-Italic: *onos
    • Latin: onus (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 27/2.
  • Clackson, James (2002) Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference