Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂ógʰe
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂eh₂ógʰe | |||
| 3rd plural | *h₂eh₂gʰḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂eh₂ógʰh₂e | — | *h₂eh₂égʰoh₂ | *h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂eh₂ógʰth₂e | *h₂eh₂ógʰ, *h₂eh₂gʰdʰí | *h₂eh₂égʰesi | *h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *h₂eh₂ógʰe | *h₂eh₂ógʰtu | *h₂eh₂égʰeti | *h₂eh₂gʰyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *h₂eh₂gʰwé | — | *h₂eh₂égʰowos | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *h₂eh₂gʰtóm | *h₂eh₂égʰetes | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *h₂eh₂gʰtā́m | *h₂eh₂égʰetes | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *h₂eh₂gʰmé | — | *h₂eh₂égʰomos | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *h₂eh₂gʰé | *h₂eh₂gʰté | *h₂eh₂égʰete | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *h₂eh₂gʰḗr | *h₂eh₂gʰéntu | *h₂eh₂égʰonti | *h₂eh₂gʰih₁ént |
| Participle | *h₂eh₂gʰwṓs | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *āgetor
- ⇒ Old Irish: ad·ágathar
- Proto-Germanic: *aganą
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN