Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsteros
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *h₂éws-s ~ *h₂us-és (“dawn”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix), ultimately from the root *h₂ews- (“to dawn”).
Adjective
[edit]*h₂éwsteros or *h₂usésteros[1][2][3]
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *austraz (“eastern”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušástaras
- Proto-Iranian: *Hušástarah
- Avestan:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “eastern”)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾwšstl /ōšastar/, “east(ern)”)
- Avestan:
- Proto-Iranian: *Hušástarah
- Proto-Italic: *austeros
- Latin: auster (“south wind”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au̯es-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 86-87: “*aus-[e]s-tero-”
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*austera-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43: “*h₂eus-tero-; *h₂us-es-tero-”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “auster, -trī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64: “PIE *h₂eus-tero-”