Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyǵʰ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Reconstruction notes
[edit]- The initial laryngeal must be *h₁,[1] not the *h₂ suggested by Beekes,[3] or else the Celtic reflexes of the verb would have the wrong vowel; the Celtic verb would surface as **yaigeti with *h₂ and **yoigeti with *h₃.
- Many authors[4][5][6][7] have left the laryngeal unspecified before the Celtic reflexes were established as derived from this root.
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti ~ *h₁í-h₁iǵʰ-enti (i-reduplicated athematic present)
- Proto-Celtic: *yeigeti (“to scream, cry”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to crave, yearn”) (with analogical suffixation)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHȷ́ʰati
- *h₁oyǵʰ-ós
- *h₁óyǵʰ-os
- *h₁éyǵʰ-os ~ *h₁éyǵʰ-es-os
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Darling, Mark (2020) The Subjunctive in Celtic: Studies in Historical Phonology and Morphology[1], University of Cambridge, , page 118
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (1998) “The Châteaubleau tile as a link between Latin and French and between Gaulish and Brittonic”, in Etudes Celtiques, volume 34, number 1, , →ISSN, pages 135–142
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰχανάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 606
- ^ Mees, Bernard (2011 December 14) “Words from the well at Gallo-Roman Châteaubleau”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 58, number 1, , →ISSN, pages 87–108
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hei̯ĝʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 222
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “eh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 198
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Haiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 159-160