Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ḗdti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Verb
[edit]*h₁ḗdti (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- alternative reconstruction of *h₁édti
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₁ḗdti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₁édn̥ti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁ḗdmi | *h₁ḗdm̥ | — | *h₁ḗdoh₂ | *h₁édyeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₁ḗdsi | *h₁ḗds | *h₁ḗd, *h₁éddʰi | *h₁ḗdesi | *h₁édyeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *h₁ḗdti | *h₁ḗdt | *h₁ḗdtu | *h₁ḗdeti | *h₁édyeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *h₁édwos | *h₁édwe | — | *h₁ḗdowos | *h₁édih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *h₁édtes | *h₁édtom | *h₁édtom | *h₁ḗdetes | *h₁édih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *h₁édtes | *h₁édtām | *h₁édtām | *h₁ḗdetes | *h₁édih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *h₁édmos | *h₁édme | — | *h₁ḗdomos | *h₁édih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *h₁édte | *h₁édte | *h₁édte | *h₁ḗdete | *h₁édih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *h₁édn̥ti | *h₁édn̥t | *h₁édn̥tu | *h₁ḗdonti | *h₁édih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₁édn̥ts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁édh₂er | *h₁édh₂e | — | *h₁ḗdoh₂er | *h₁édih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₁édth₂er | *h₁édth₂e | *h₁édso | *h₁ḗdeth₂er | *h₁édih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₁édtor, *h₁édor | *h₁édto, *h₁édo | *? | *h₁ḗdetor | *h₁édih₁to, *h₁édih₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₁édwosdʰh₂ | *h₁édwedʰh₂ | — | *h₁ḗdowosdʰh₂ | *h₁édih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₁édmosdʰh₂ | *h₁édmedʰh₂ | — | *h₁ḗdomosdʰh₂ | *h₁édih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₁éddʰh₂we | *h₁éddʰh₂we | *h₁éddʰh₂we | *h₁ḗdedʰh₂we | *h₁édih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₁édn̥tor, *h₁édror | *h₁édn̥to, *h₁édro | *? | *h₁ḗdontor | *h₁édih₁ro |
| Participle | *h₁édm̥h₁nos | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 230-231
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell