Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gr̥bʰtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gerbʰ- (“to carve”) +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*gr̥bʰtós

carved

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*gr̥bʰtós	*gr̥bʰtéh₂
genitive	*gr̥bʰtósyo	*gr̥bʰtéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gr̥bʰtós	*gr̥bʰtóh₁	*gr̥bʰtóes
vocative	*gr̥bʰté	*gr̥bʰtóh₁	*gr̥bʰtóes
accusative	*gr̥bʰtóm	*gr̥bʰtóh₁	*gr̥bʰtóms
genitive	*gr̥bʰtósyo	*?	*gr̥bʰtóHom
ablative	*gr̥bʰtéad	*?	gr̥bʰtómos, gr̥bʰtóbʰos
dative	*gr̥bʰtóey	*?	gr̥bʰtómos, gr̥bʰtóbʰos
locative	gr̥bʰtéy, gr̥bʰtóy	*?	*gr̥bʰtóysu
instrumental	*gr̥bʰtóh₁	*?	*gr̥bʰtṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gr̥bʰtéh₂	*gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁(e)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂es
vocative	*gr̥bʰtéh₂	*gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁(e)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂es
accusative	*gr̥bʰtā́m	*gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁(e)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂m̥s
genitive	*gr̥bʰtéh₂s	*?	*gr̥bʰtéh₂oHom
ablative	*gr̥bʰtéh₂s	*?	gr̥bʰtéh₂mos, gr̥bʰtéh₂bʰos
dative	*gr̥bʰtéh₂ey	*?	gr̥bʰtéh₂mos, gr̥bʰtéh₂bʰos
locative	gr̥bʰtéh₂, gr̥bʰtéh₂i	*?	*gr̥bʰtéh₂su
instrumental	*gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁	*?	gr̥bʰtéh₂mis, gr̥bʰtéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gr̥bʰtóm	*gr̥bʰtóy(h₁)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂
vocative	*gr̥bʰtóm	*gr̥bʰtóy(h₁)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂
accusative	*gr̥bʰtóm	*gr̥bʰtóy(h₁)	*gr̥bʰtéh₂
genitive	*gr̥bʰtósyo	*?	*gr̥bʰtóHom
ablative	*gr̥bʰtéad	*?	gr̥bʰtómos, gr̥bʰtóbʰos
dative	*gr̥bʰtóey	*?	gr̥bʰtómos, gr̥bʰtóbʰos
locative	gr̥bʰtéy, gr̥bʰtóy	*?	*gr̥bʰtóysu
instrumental	*gr̥bʰtóh₁	*?	*gr̥bʰtṓys

Descendants

Proto-Hellenic: *grəptós (see there for further descendants)

References