Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷriHwéh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly[1] from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*gʷrih₁wéh₂ or *gʷrih₃wéh₂ f[1][3]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *gʷriHwéh₂ | ||
| genitive | *gʷriHwéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *gʷriHwéh₂ | *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷriHwéh₂es |
| vocative | *gʷriHwéh₂ | *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷriHwéh₂es |
| accusative | *gʷriHwā́m | *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷriHwéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *gʷriHwéh₂s | *? | *gʷriHwéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *gʷriHwéh₂s | *? | *gʷriHwéh₂mos, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *gʷriHwéh₂ey | *? | *gʷriHwéh₂mos, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *gʷriHwéh₂, *gʷriHwéh₂i | *? | *gʷriHwéh₂su |
| instrumental | *gʷriHwéh₂h₁ | *? | *gʷriHwéh₂mis, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā[4]
- Albanian: grykë
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*gʷrih₃w-eha-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 174, 176
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “*gʷer-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 105-108: “*gu̯riH-u̯éh₂”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grykë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126