Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*gʷerh₂-^[1]

Root

*gʷreh₂- (adjectival)

heavy
Antonym: *h₁lengʷʰ-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂- (18 c, 0 e)

*gʷréh₂-u-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂-éw-s
*gʷréh₂-mr̥ ~ *gʷr̥h₂-méns^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Tocharian: *krāmär^[2]
  - Tocharian A: *krāmär
    - ⇒ Tocharian A: krāmärts
  - Tocharian B: krāmär
*gʷréh₂-mō ~ *gʷr̥h₂-m̥nés^[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gárHmā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gárHmā
    - Sanskrit: गरिमन् (gariman), गरिमा (garimā, nom.sg.)
*gʷr̥h₂-smh₂-ós (+ *semh₂-)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hsmás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hsmás
    - Sanskrit: ग्रीष्म (grīṣmá, “summer”) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g^u̯er-, g^u̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 476-477
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “krāmär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 230-231
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kuru”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312

[IEW-1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g^u̯er-, g^u̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 476-477

[Adams-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “krāmär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 230-231

[3] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kuru”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312

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