Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dḗyḱst
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *deyḱ- (“to point out, to show”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).
Verb
[edit]*dḗyḱst (perfective)[1]
- to point out
Inflection
[edit]| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dḗyḱst | |||
| 3rd plural | *déyḱsn̥t | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dḗyḱsm̥ | — | *dḗyḱsoh₂ | *déyḱsyeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dḗyḱs | *dḗyḱs, *déyḱsdʰi | *dḗyḱsesi | *déyḱsyeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dḗyḱst | *dḗyḱstu | *dḗyḱseti | *déyḱsyeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *déyḱswe | — | *dḗyḱsowos | *déyḱsih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *déyḱstom | *déyḱstom | *dḗyḱsetes | *déyḱsih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *déyḱstām | *déyḱstām | *dḗyḱsetes | *déyḱsih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *déyḱsme | — | *dḗyḱsomos | *déyḱsih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *déyḱste | *déyḱste | *dḗyḱsete | *déyḱsih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *déyḱsn̥t | *déyḱsn̥tu | *dḗyḱsonti | *déyḱsih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *déyḱsn̥ts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *déyḱsh₂e | — | *dḗyḱsoh₂er | *déyḱsih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *déyḱsth₂e | *déyḱso | *dḗyḱseth₂er | *déyḱsih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *déyḱsto, *déyḱso | *? | *dḗyḱsetor | *déyḱsih₁to, *déyḱsih₁o |
| 1st dual | *déyḱswedʰh₂ | — | *dḗyḱsowosdʰh₂ | *déyḱsih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *déyḱsmedʰh₂ | — | *dḗyḱsomosdʰh₂ | *déyḱsih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *déyḱsdʰh₂we | *déyḱsdʰh₂we | *dḗyḱsedʰh₂we | *déyḱsih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *déyḱsn̥to, *déyḱsro | *? | *dḗyḱsontor | *déyḱsih₁ro |
| Participle | *déyḱsm̥h₁nos | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN