Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwṓr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dʰwer- (“door”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).
Noun
[edit]*dʰwṓr m[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dʰwṓr | ||
| genitive | *dʰurés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰwṓr | *dʰwórh₁(e) | *dʰwóres |
| vocative | *dʰwór | *dʰwórh₁(e) | *dʰwóres |
| accusative | *dʰwórm̥ | *dʰwórh₁(e) | *dʰwórm̥s |
| genitive | *dʰurés | *? | *dʰuróHom |
| ablative | *dʰurés | *? | *dʰwr̥mós, *dʰwr̥bʰós |
| dative | *dʰuréy | *? | *dʰwr̥mós, *dʰwr̥bʰós |
| locative | *dʰwór, *dʰwóri | *? | *dʰwr̥sú |
| instrumental | *dʰuréh₁ | *? | *dʰwr̥mís, *dʰwr̥bʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Anatolian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā
- Albanian: derë
- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *dwār (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *durz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r
- Proto-Italic: *fworis
- Latin: foris (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “andurza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvьrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “durys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “duṙn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 243-244
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*dura-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*durī-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θύρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 565-566
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “foris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 233