Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰértis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).
Noun
[edit]*bʰértis f
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰértis | ||
| genitive | *bʰr̥téys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰértis | *bʰértih₁(e) | *bʰérteyes |
| vocative | *bʰérti | *bʰértih₁(e) | *bʰérteyes |
| accusative | *bʰértim | *bʰértih₁(e) | *bʰértims |
| genitive | *bʰr̥téys | *? | *bʰr̥téyoHom |
| ablative | *bʰr̥téys | *? | *bʰr̥tímos, *bʰr̥tíbʰos |
| dative | *bʰr̥téyey | *? | *bʰr̥tímos, *bʰr̥tíbʰos |
| locative | *bʰr̥téy, *bʰr̥tḗy | *? | *bʰr̥tísu |
| instrumental | *bʰr̥tíh₁ | *? | *bʰr̥tímis, *bʰr̥tíbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: բարդ (bard) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *britis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *burþiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *fortis[1]
- Latin: fors (“chance”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fors, -tis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236