Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb
[edit]*Hrunépti (imperfective)[1]
- to be breaking
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *Hrunépti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *Hrumpénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hrunépmi | *Hrunépm̥ | — | *Hrunépoh₂ | *Hrumpyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *Hrunépsi | *Hrunéps | *Hrunép, *Hrumpdʰí | *Hrunépesi | *Hrumpyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *Hrunépti | *Hrunépt | *Hrunéptu | *Hrunépeti | *Hrumpyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *Hrumpwós | *Hrumpwé | — | *Hrunépowos | *Hrumpih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *Hrumptés | *Hrumptóm | *Hrumptóm | *Hrunépetes | *Hrumpih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *Hrumptés | *Hrumptā́m | *Hrumptā́m | *Hrunépetes | *Hrumpih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *Hrumpmós | *Hrumpmé | — | *Hrunépomos | *Hrumpih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *Hrumpté | *Hrumpté | *Hrumpté | *Hrunépete | *Hrumpih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *Hrumpénti | *Hrumpént | *Hrumpéntu | *Hrunéponti | *Hrumpih₁ént |
| Participle | *Hrumpónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hrumph₂ér | *Hrumph₂é | — | *Hrunépoh₂er | *Hrumpih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *Hrumpth₂ér | *Hrumpth₂é | *Hrumpsó | *Hrunépeth₂er | *Hrumpih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *Hrumptór, *Hrumpór | *Hrumptó, *Hrumpó | *? | *Hrunépetor | *Hrumpih₁tó, *Hrumpih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *Hrumpwósdʰh₂ | *Hrumpwédʰh₂ | — | *Hrunépowosdʰh₂ | *Hrumpih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *Hrumpmósdʰh₂ | *Hrumpmédʰh₂ | — | *Hrunépomosdʰh₂ | *Hrumpih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrunépedʰh₂we | *Hrumpih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *Hrumpn̥tór, *Hrumprór | *Hrumpn̥tó, *Hrumpró | *? | *Hrunépontor | *Hrumpih₁ró |
| Participle | *Hrumpm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN