Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyt-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *ḱweyt-[1][2][3]

    1. to shine

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt- (18 c, 0 e)
    • *ḱwéyt-t ~ *ḱwit-ént (root aorist)[1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt ~ *Háćwitan[4]
    • *ḱwéyt-ti ~ *ḱwit-énti (athematic root present)
    • *ḱwḗyt-ti ~ *ḱwéyt-n̥ti (Narten-type athematic root present)
    • *ḱwi-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti (nasal infix)[1]
    • *ḱwéyt-e-tor
    • *ḱwit-éh₁(ye)-ti ~ *ḱwit-е́h₁(ye)-n̥ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)[1][2]
    • *ḱweyt-ó-s (“white”)[6][7]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kweitás (analogical k-?)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaytás (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱweyt-ōr ~ ḱwit-nós?[10]
      • Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz, *hwittaz (see there for further descendants) (Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)
        • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”) (or < *ḱweyd-) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ḱwoyt-ó-s[11]
    • *ḱwit-ró-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑ṷei̭t-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 340
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*kṷei̭t-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 375
    3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*k̑uei-t-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 628-629
    4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śvet”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “švitėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
    6. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
    7. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śvetá”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    8. ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch‎[1], volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
    9. ^ Balaišis, Vytautas (1994) “Das Problem der gotischen Diphthonge ai, au und die litauischen Lehnwörter kvietỹs „Weizen“, kliẽpas „Laibbrot“”, in Baltistica‎[2] (in German), volume 4, Vilnius: Vilnius University, →DOI
    10. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwīta- ~ *hwitta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
    11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kvě̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 259-258
    12. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*světъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476
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