Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱíteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

PIE word
*ḱe

From *ḱí or *ḱís (deictic) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

*ḱíteros (non-ablauting)

1. this one, the closer one

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*ḱíteros	*ḱítereh₂
genitive	*ḱíterosyo	*ḱítereh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱíteros	*ḱíteroh₁	*ḱíteroes
vocative	*ḱítere	*ḱíteroh₁	*ḱíteroes
accusative	*ḱíterom	*ḱíteroh₁	*ḱíteroms
genitive	*ḱíterosyo	*?	*ḱíteroHom
ablative	*ḱíteread	*?	*ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
dative	*ḱíteroey	*?	*ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
locative	*ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy	*?	*ḱíteroysu
instrumental	*ḱíteroh₁	*?	*ḱíterōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱítereh₂	*ḱítereh₂h₁(e)	*ḱítereh₂es
vocative	*ḱítereh₂	*ḱítereh₂h₁(e)	*ḱítereh₂es
accusative	*ḱíterām	*ḱítereh₂h₁(e)	*ḱítereh₂m̥s
genitive	*ḱítereh₂s	*?	*ḱítereh₂oHom
ablative	*ḱítereh₂s	*?	*ḱítereh₂mos, *ḱítereh₂bʰos
dative	*ḱítereh₂ey	*?	*ḱítereh₂mos, *ḱítereh₂bʰos
locative	*ḱítereh₂, *ḱítereh₂i	*?	*ḱítereh₂su
instrumental	*ḱítereh₂h₁	*?	*ḱítereh₂mis, *ḱítereh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱíterom	*ḱíteroy(h₁)	*ḱítereh₂
vocative	*ḱíterom	*ḱíteroy(h₁)	*ḱítereh₂
accusative	*ḱíterom	*ḱíteroy(h₁)	*ḱítereh₂
genitive	*ḱíterosyo	*?	*ḱíteroHom
ablative	*ḱíteread	*?	*ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
dative	*ḱíteroey	*?	*ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
locative	*ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy	*?	*ḱíteroysu
instrumental	*ḱíteroh₁	*?	*ḱíterōys

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *hidrê (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Italic: *kiteros
  • Latin: citer