Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵʰeys- + *-ós, ultimately from *ǵʰey- (“throw, wound”).
Noun
[edit]*ǵʰoysós m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵʰoysós | ||
| genitive | *ǵʰoysósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵʰoysós | *ǵʰoysóh₁ | *ǵʰoysóes |
| vocative | *ǵʰoysé | *ǵʰoysóh₁ | *ǵʰoysóes |
| accusative | *ǵʰoysóm | *ǵʰoysóh₁ | *ǵʰoysóms |
| genitive | *ǵʰoysósyo | *? | *ǵʰoysóHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰoyséad | *? | *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵʰoysóey | *? | *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵʰoyséy, *ǵʰoysóy | *? | *ǵʰoysóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵʰoysóh₁ | *? | *ǵʰoysṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: χαῖος (khaîos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 174
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0427”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0427