Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónh₁os
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.
Noun
[edit]*ǵónh₁os m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *ǵónh₁os | *ǵonh₁éh₂ | ||
| genitive | *ǵónh₁osyo | *ǵonh₁ósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *ǵónh₁os | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oes | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
| vocative | *ǵónh₁e | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oes | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
| accusative | *ǵónh₁om | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oms | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
| genitive | *ǵónh₁osyo | *? | *ǵónh₁oHom | *ǵonh₁ósyo |
| ablative | *ǵónh₁ead | *? | *ǵónh₁omos, *ǵónh₁obʰos | *ǵonh₁éad |
| dative | *ǵónh₁oey | *? | *ǵónh₁omos, *ǵónh₁obʰos | *ǵonh₁óey |
| locative | *ǵónh₁ey, *ǵónh₁oy | *? | *ǵónh₁oysu | *ǵonh₁éy, *ǵonh₁óy |
| instrumental | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *? | *ǵónh₁ōys | *ǵonh₁óh₁ |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́
- Indo-Iranian:
- → Proto-Permic: *zɔn (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*g̑enh₁-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 139-153