Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁os
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.
Noun
[edit]*ǵénh₁os n (oblique stem *ǵénh₁es-)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵénh₁os | ||
| genitive | *ǵénh₁esos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵénh₁os | *ǵénh₁esih₁ | *ǵénh₁ōs |
| vocative | *ǵénh₁os | *ǵénh₁esih₁ | *ǵénh₁ōs |
| accusative | *ǵénh₁os | *ǵénh₁esih₁ | *ǵénh₁ōs |
| genitive | *ǵénh₁esos | *? | *ǵénh₁esoHom |
| ablative | *ǵénh₁esos | *? | *ǵénh₁esmos, *ǵénh₁esbʰos |
| dative | *ǵénh₁esey | *? | *ǵénh₁esmos, *ǵénh₁esbʰos |
| locative | *ǵénh₁es, *ǵénh₁esi | *? | *ǵénh₁esu |
| instrumental | *ǵénh₁esh₁ | *? | *ǵénh₁esmis, *ǵénh₁esbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *génos
- Ancient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *genos
- Latin: genus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN