Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/awéidō

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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

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Etymology

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Unknown. Related nouns such as *awoidós (“singer”), *awoidā́ (“song”) suggest a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weyd-,[1] but no cognates in other Indo-European languages are known.[2] Compare, however, Albanian ëzë.

According to Calvert Watkins, Sanskrit वाद (vāda) may be cognate, from *h₂wed- or *h₂weyd-. Julius Pokorny has *au̯ed- (“to speak”), IEW, p.76. See also αὐδή (audḗ). See also Sanskrit उद्यते (udyate, “to be said or spoken”), the passive form of वद् (vad).

Verb

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*awéidō

  1. to sing

Inflection

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[3]

Present forms of *awéidō
Active
infinitive *awéidehen
participle *awéidonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *awéidō *awéidehi *awéidei *awéidowos, *awéidowes, *awéidowen *awéidetes, *awéidetos, *awéideton *awéidetes, *awéidetos, *awéideton *awéidomes, *awéidomen *awéidete *awéidonti
subjunctive *awéidō *awéidēhi *awéidēi *awéidōwos, *awéidōwes, *awéidōwen *awéidētes, *awéidētos, *awéidēton *awéidētes, *awéidētos, *awéidēton *awéidōmes, *awéidōmen *awéidēte *awéidōnti
optative *awéidoyə *awéidois *awéidoi *awéidoiwen *awéidoiton *aweidóitān *awéidoimen *awéidoite *awéidoyen
imperative - *áweide *aweidétō - *awéideton *aweidétōn - *awéidete *aweidóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *awéidestʰai
participle *aweidómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *awéidomai *awéidehai *awéidetai *awéidestʰa *awéidestʰon *awéidestʰon *aweidómestʰa *awéidestʰe *awéidontai
subjunctive *awéidōmai *awéidēhai *awéidētai *awéidēstʰa *awéidēstʰon *awéidēstʰon *aweidṓmestʰa *awéidēstʰe *awéidōntai
optative *aweidóimān *awéidoyyo *awéidoito *aweidóiwetʰa *awéidoistʰon *aweidóistʰān *aweidóimetʰa *awéidoistʰe *awéidointo
imperative - *awéideho *aweidéstʰō - *awéidestʰon *aweidéstʰōn - *awéidestʰe *aweidéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *awéidō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *éaweidon *éaweides *éaweide *eawéidowe *eawéideton *eaweidétān *eawéidomes, *eawéidomen *eawéidete *éaweidon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *eaweidómān *eawéideho *eawéideto *eawéidetʰa *eawéidestʰon *eaweidéstʰān *eaweidómetʰa *eawéidestʰe *eawéidonto

Descendants

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  • Ancient Greek: ἀείδω (aeídō), ᾄδω (ā́idō) — Attic, except in Aeschylus
    • → Esperanto: aedo

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀείδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
  3. ^ Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514
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