Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aróyō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, with restored laryngeal from *h₂erh₃- by analogy with other derivatives of it.

Verb

*aróyō

1. to plough, to till

Inflection

Present forms of *aróyō

Active
infinitive					*aróyehen
participle					*aróyonts
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*aróyō	*aróyehi	*aróyei	*aróyowos, *aróyowes, *aróyowen	*aróyetes, *aróyetos, *aróyeton	*aróyetes, *aróyetos, *aróyeton	*aróyomes, *aróyomen	*aróyete	*aróyonti
subjunctive			*aróyō	*aróyēhi	*aróyēi	*aróyōwos, *aróyōwes, *aróyōwen	*aróyētes, *aróyētos, *aróyēton	*aróyētes, *aróyētos, *aróyēton	*aróyōmes, *aróyōmen	*aróyēte	*aróyōnti
optative			*aróyoyə	*aróyois	*aróyoi	*aróyoiwen	*aróyoiton	*aroyóitān	*aróyoimen	*aróyoite	*aróyoyen
imperative			-	*ároye	*aroyétō	-	*aróyeton	*aroyétōn	-	*aróyete	*aroyóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive					*aróyestʰai
participle					*aroyómenos
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*aróyomai	*aróyehai	*aróyetai	*aróyestʰa	*aróyestʰon	*aróyestʰon	*aroyómestʰa	*aróyestʰe	*aróyontai
subjunctive			*aróyōmai	*aróyēhai	*aróyētai	*aróyēstʰa	*aróyēstʰon	*aróyēstʰon	*aroyṓmestʰa	*aróyēstʰe	*aróyōntai
optative			*aroyóimān	*aróyoyyo	*aróyoito	*aroyóiwetʰa	*aróyoistʰon	*aroyóistʰān	*aroyóimetʰa	*aróyoistʰe	*aróyointo
imperative			-	*aróyeho	*aroyéstʰō	-	*aróyestʰon	*aroyéstʰōn	-	*aróyestʰe	*aroyéstʰōn

Imperfect forms of *aróyō

Active
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*éaroyon	*éaroyes	*éaroye	*earóyowe	*earóyeton	*earoyétān	*earóyomes, *earóyomen	*earóyete	*éaroyon
Middle/Passive
			singular			dual			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative			*earoyómān	*earóyeho	*earóyeto	*earóyetʰa	*earóyestʰon	*earoyéstʰān	*earoyómetʰa	*earóyestʰe	*earóyonto

Descendants

• Ancient Greek: ἀρόω (aróō)
• Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀫𐀄𐀨 (a-ro-u-ra /⁠aroura⁠/)

Citations

• Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514