Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waknaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wakjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑk.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*waknaną

1. to wake up, to awaken, to become awake

Inflection

Conjugation of *waknaną (weak class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waknō	*waknaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*waknōsi	*waknais	*waknō	—	—
3rd singular	*waknōþi	*waknai	*waknōþau	—	—
1st dual	*waknōs	*waknaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*waknaþiz	*waknaiþiz	*waknaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*waknamaz	*waknaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*waknaþ	*waknaiþ	*waknaþ	—	—
3rd plural	*waknanþi	*waknain	*waknanþau	—	—
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waknōdǭ	*waknōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*waknōdēz	*waknōdēdīz
3rd singular	*waknōdē	*waknōdēdī
1st dual	*waknōdēdū	*waknōdēdīw
2nd dual	*waknōdēdudiz	*waknōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*waknōdēdum	*waknōdēdīm
2nd plural	*waknōdēdud	*waknōdēdīd
3rd plural	*waknōdēdun	*waknōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*waknandz	—

Related terms

• *wakaną
• *wakāną
• *wakjaną
• *wakraz

Descendants

• Old English: wæcnan
  • Middle English: waknen
    • English: waken
    • Scots: wakin, waikin, walkin
• Old Norse: vakna
  • Icelandic: vakna
  • Faroese: vakna
  • Norn: vakna
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vakna
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: vakne
  • Elfdalian: wakken
  • Old Swedish: vakna
    • Swedish: vakna
  • Old Danish: wognæ, vokne
    • Danish: vågne
      • Norwegian Bokmål: våkne
  • Gutnish: vakkne
• ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawaknan)