Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wahsą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáśkan (“wax”), according to Pokorny, both from Proto-Indo-European *wokso, *wos-ko- (“wax”). However, compare Latin velum (“sailcloth”) and Dutch wiek (“windmill sail”), from *weg- (“to weave”). It could instead be from a pre-Indo-European substrate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑx.sɑ̃/

Noun

*wahsą n

1. wax

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *wahsą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*wahsą	*wahsō
vocative	*wahsą	*wahsō
accusative	*wahsą	*wahsō
genitive	*wahsas, *wahsis	*wahsǫ̂
dative	*wahsai	*wahsamaz
instrumental	*wahsō	*wahsamiz

Descendants

• Old English: weax, wæx, wex
  • Middle English: wax, vax, vex, waxe, waxs, wex, wexe, wexs
    • English: wax
    • Scots: wax
• Old Frisian: wax
  • Saterland Frisian: Woaks
  • West Frisian: waaks, waachs
• Old Saxon: wahs
  • Middle Low German: was
    • German Low German: Wass
• Old Dutch: wahs
  • Middle Dutch: was
    • Dutch: was
      • Afrikaans: was
• Old High German: wahs
  • Middle High German: wahs
    • Cimbrian: baks
    • German: Wachs
      • → Russian: вакса (vaksa)
        • → Armenian: վաքս (vakʻs), վակս (vaks)
        • → Persian: واکس (vâks)
    • Luxembourgish: Wuess
    • Yiddish: וואַקס (vaks)
• Old Norse: vax
  • Icelandic: vax
  • Faroese: vaks
  • Norwegian: voks
  • Old Swedish: vax
    • Swedish: vax
  • Old Danish: wax, wox
    • Danish: voks
  • Elfdalian: waks
  • Gutnish: vax
• → Proto-Finnic: *vaha (see there for further descendants)