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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *uH-two- from a root Proto-Indo-European *weH-, from which Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, calf) could also be derived. Probably not related to Latin vatius (bent outward) and Latin vatāx (having a deformity of the feet), as the connection between “calf” and “bend” is weak.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*waþwô m

  1. (anatomy) calf
  2. muscle

Inflection

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masculine an-stemDeclension of *waþwô (masculine an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *waþwô *waþwaniz
vocative *waþwô *waþwaniz
accusative *waþwanų *waþwanunz
genitive *waþwiniz *waþwanǫ̂
dative *waþwini *waþwammaz
instrumental *waþwinē *waþwammiz

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “Waþwan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 576
  2. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “vatāx”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 737

Further reading

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