Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzwerpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *werpaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌuzˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzwerpaną

1. (transitive) to throw out
2. (transitive) to expel, reject

Inflection

Conjugation of *uzwerpaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzwerpō	*uzwerpaų	—	*uzwerpai	?
2nd singular	*uzwirpizi	*uzwerpaiz	*uzwerp	*uzwerpazai	*uzwerpaizau
3rd singular	*uzwirpidi	*uzwerpai	*uzwerpadau	*uzwerpadai	*uzwerpaidau
1st dual	*uzwerpōz	*uzwerpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uzwerpadiz	*uzwerpaidiz	*uzwerpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*uzwerpamaz	*uzwerpaim	—	*uzwerpandai	*uzwerpaindau
2nd plural	*uzwirpid	*uzwerpaid	*uzwirpid	*uzwerpandai	*uzwerpaindau
3rd plural	*uzwerpandi	*uzwerpain	*uzwerpandau	*uzwerpandai	*uzwerpaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzwarp	*uzwurpį̄
2nd singular	*uzwarft	*uzwurpīz
3rd singular	*uzwarp	*uzwurpī
1st dual	*uzwurpū	*uzwurpīw
2nd dual	*uzwurpudiz	*uzwurpīdiz
1st plural	*uzwurpum	*uzwurpīm
2nd plural	*uzwurpud	*uzwurpīd
3rd plural	*uzwurpun	*uzwurpīn
	present	past
participles	*uzwerpandz	*uzwurpanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *uʀwerpan
  • Old English: āweorpan
    • Middle English: aworpen, aweorpen, awerpen, awarpen
  • Old Frisian: urwerpa
  • Old Saxon: āwerpan
  • Old High German: urwerfan, irwerfan
    • Middle High German: erwerfen
      • German: erwerfen (archaic)
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (uswairpan)