Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbigangaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *umbiganganą; equivalent to *umbi +‎ *gangaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈum.bi.ˌɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/

Noun

*umbigangaz m

1. a going around, going about, circuit

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *umbigangaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*umbigangaz	*umbigangōz, *umbigangōs
vocative	*umbigang	*umbigangōz, *umbigangōs
accusative	*umbigangą	*umbiganganz
genitive	*umbigangas, *umbigangis	*umbigangǫ̂
dative	*umbigangai	*umbigangamaz
instrumental	*umbigangō	*umbigangamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *umbigang
  • Old English: ymbgang
    • Middle English: umgang, umbegang
      • English: umgang, umgong
      • Scots: umgang
  • Old Frisian: umbegang, umbegung
    • Saterland Frisian: Uumgong
    • West Frisian: omgong
  • Old Saxon: *umbigang
    • Middle Low German: umbganc, ümmeganc, umganc
      • Low German: Ümgang
      • German Low German: Umgang
  • Old Dutch: *umbigang
    • Middle Dutch: ommegang
      • Dutch: omgang
        • Afrikaans: omgang
        • Negerhollands: omgang
  • Old High German: umbigang
    • Middle High German: umbeganc
      • German: Umgang
      • Luxembourgish: Ëmgang
• Old Norse: umgangr
  • Icelandic: umgangur
  • Norwegian: omgang
  • Old Swedish: umganger
    • Swedish: omgång
  • Danish: omgang