Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tulguz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Lithuanian ilga (“long”), Latin indulgeō (“favour, grant, indulge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtul.ɣuz/

Adjective

*tulguz

1. holding long; firm, steadfast

Inflection

Declension of *tulguz (u-stem)

strong declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*tulguz	*tulgijai	*tulgī	*tulgijôz	*tulgų, *-jatō	*tulgijō
accusative	*tulgijanǭ	*tulgijanz	*tulgijǭ	*tulgijōz	*tulgų, *-jatō	*tulgijō
genitive	*tulgijas, *tulgīs	*tulgijaizǫ̂	*tulgijaizōz	*tulgijaizǫ̂	*tulgijas, *tulgīs	*tulgijaizǫ̂
dative	*tulgijammai	*tulgijaimaz	*tulgijaizōi	*tulgijaimaz	*tulgijammai	*tulgijaimaz
instrumental	*tulgijanō	*tulgijaimiz	*tulgijaizō	*tulgijaimiz	*tulgijanō	*tulgijaimiz
weak declension
	masculine		feminine		neuter
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	*tulgijô	*tulgijaniz	*tulgijǭ	*tulgijōniz	*tulgijô	*tulgijōnō
accusative	*tulgijanų	*tulgijanunz	*tulgijōnų	*tulgijōnunz	*tulgijô	*tulgijōnō
genitive	*tulgīniz	*tulgijanǫ̂	*tulgijōniz	*tulgijōnǫ̂	*tulgīniz	*tulgijanǫ̂
dative	*tulgīni	*tulgijammaz	*tulgijōni	*tulgijōmaz	*tulgīni	*tulgijammaz
instrumental	*tulgīnē	*tulgijammiz	*tulgijōnē	*tulgijōmiz	*tulgīnē	*tulgijammiz

Derived terms

• *tulgijaną
• *tulgiþō

Descendants

• Old English: tulge; tylġ, tylġest
• Old Saxon: tulgo
• Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tulgus)