Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *teuhaną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtux.tiz/

Noun

*tuhtiz f

1. a pulling
2. discipline

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *tuhtiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tuhtiz	*tuhtīz
vocative	*tuhti	*tuhtīz
accusative	*tuhtį	*tuhtinz
genitive	*tuhtīz	*tuhtijǫ̂
dative	*tuhtī	*tuhtimaz
instrumental	*tuhtī	*tuhtimiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti
  • Old English: tyht; tohte
    • Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht
      • >? Scots: ticht (noun)
      • ⇒ Middle English: tuhtle
        • >? Scots: tichle, tuckle
  • Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht
    • Saterland Frisian: Tucht
    • West Frisian: tocht
  • Old Saxon: tuht
    • Middle Low German: tucht
      • German Low German: Tucht, Tocht
      • → Old Norse: tykt
        • Icelandic: tykt
        • Danish: tugt
        • Norwegian: tukt
        • Old Swedish: tukt, tokt
          • Swedish: tukt
  • Old Dutch: *tuht
    • Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht
      • Dutch: tocht, tucht
        • Afrikaans: tug
        • → Danish: togt
        • → Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt
  • Old High German: zuht
    • Middle High German: zuht
      • German: Zucht
• Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)

References

• Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tuhti-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525