Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *traustaz (“firm, reliable”) +‎ *-janą or *traustą (“aid, shelter”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɑu̯s.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*traustijaną

1. to make strong, make reliable
2. to comfort, console

Inflection

Conjugation of *traustijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*traustijō	*traustijaų	—	*traustijai	?
2nd singular	*traustīsi	*traustijais	*traustī	*traustijasai	*traustijaisau
3rd singular	*traustīþi	*traustijai	*traustijaþau	*traustijaþai	*traustijaiþau
1st dual	*traustijōs	*traustijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*traustijaþiz	*traustijaiþiz	*traustijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*traustijamaz	*traustijaim	—	*traustijanþai	*traustijainþau
2nd plural	*traustīþ	*traustijaiþ	*traustīþ	*traustijanþai	*traustijainþau
3rd plural	*traustijanþi	*traustijain	*traustijanþau	*traustijanþai	*traustijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*traustidǭ	*traustidēdį̄
2nd singular	*traustidēz	*traustidēdīz
3rd singular	*traustidē	*traustidēdī
1st dual	*traustidēdū	*traustidēdīw
2nd dual	*traustidēdudiz	*traustidēdīdiz
1st plural	*traustidēdum	*traustidēdīm
2nd plural	*traustidēdud	*traustidēdīd
3rd plural	*traustidēdun	*traustidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*traustijandz	*traustidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan
  • Old Frisian: trāsta
    • Saterland Frisian: traaste
    • West Frisian: treaste
  • Old Saxon: trōstian
    • Middle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten
      • Middle Low German: tröösten
  • Old Dutch: trōsten
    • Middle Dutch: trôosten
      • Dutch: troosten
        • Afrikaans: troos
  • Old High German: trōsten
    • Middle High German: trœsten
      • German: trösten
• Old Norse: treysta
  • Icelandic: treysta
  • Faroese: troysta
  • Swedish: trösta
  • →⇒ Old French: triste, tristre
    • Middle French: triste
      • French: triste
    • Norman: triste
    • → Middle English: trist, tryst
      • English: tryst
      • Scots: tryst