Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tahrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tahrą (“tear”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑx.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tahrijaną

1. to cry, to weep

Inflection

Conjugation of *tahrijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tahrijō	*tahrijaų	—	*tahrijai	?
2nd singular	*tahrīsi	*tahrijais	*tahrī	*tahrijasai	*tahrijaisau
3rd singular	*tahrīþi	*tahrijai	*tahrijaþau	*tahrijaþai	*tahrijaiþau
1st dual	*tahrijōs	*tahrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tahrijaþiz	*tahrijaiþiz	*tahrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tahrijamaz	*tahrijaim	—	*tahrijanþai	*tahrijainþau
2nd plural	*tahrīþ	*tahrijaiþ	*tahrīþ	*tahrijanþai	*tahrijainþau
3rd plural	*tahrijanþi	*tahrijain	*tahrijanþau	*tahrijanþai	*tahrijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tahridǭ	*tahridēdį̄
2nd singular	*tahridēz	*tahridēdīz
3rd singular	*tahridē	*tahridēdī
1st dual	*tahridēdū	*tahridēdīw
2nd dual	*tahridēdudiz	*tahridēdīdiz
1st plural	*tahridēdum	*tahridēdīm
2nd plural	*tahridēdud	*tahridēdīd
3rd plural	*tahridēdun	*tahridēdīn
	present	past
participles	*tahrijandz	*tahridaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *tahhrijan
  • Old English: tīeran, tīran, tȳran
  • Old High German: *zaharen
    • Middle High German: zaheren, zeheren
• Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tagrjan)