Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīmōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tīmô (“time”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtiː.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tīmōną^[1]^[2]

to occur, happen

Inflection

Conjugation of *tīmōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*tīmō	*tīmǭ	—	*tīmōi	?
2nd singular	*tīmōsi	*tīmōs	*tīmō	*tīmōsai	*tīmōsau
3rd singular	*tīmōþi	*tīmō	*tīmōþau	*tīmōþai	*tīmōþau
1st dual	*tīmōs	*tīmōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tīmōþiz	*tīmōþiz	*tīmōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tīmōmaz	*tīmōm	—	*tīmōnþai	*tīmōnþau
2nd plural	*tīmōþ	*tīmōþ	*tīmōþ	*tīmōnþai	*tīmōnþau
3rd plural	*tīmōnþi	*tīmōn	*tīmōnþau	*tīmōnþai	*tīmōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tīmōdǭ	*tīmōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*tīmōdēz	*tīmōdēdīz
3rd singular	*tīmōdē	*tīmōdēdī
1st dual	*tīmōdēdū	*tīmōdēdīw
2nd dual	*tīmōdēdudiz	*tīmōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*tīmōdēdum	*tīmōdēdīm
2nd plural	*tīmōdēdud	*tīmōdēdīd
3rd plural	*tīmōdēdun	*tīmōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*tīmōndz	*tīmōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *tīmōn
- Old English: *tīmian
  - Middle English: timen, tymen
    - English: time
  - ⇒ Old English: getīmian
    - Middle English: itimien
  - ⇒ Old English: mistīmian
Old Norse: tíma
- Faroese: tíma
- Old Swedish: tīma
  - Swedish: tima

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tīmōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tīman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517: “*tīmōjan-”

[Orel-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tīmōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408

[Kroonen-2] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tīman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517: “*tīmōjan-”

[1]

[2]